Measuring Equipment

• Drying cabinets, IR balances, Karl-Fischer titrator
• Kofler bench, muffle oven
• Viscometer, hygrometer, anemometer
• Rotation, ring, and translations shear instrument
• High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Lab Dryers

• Fluidized and fixed bed dryers
• Spray dryer
• Flash dryer
• Drip dryer/ultrasonic levitator
• Plate dryer/contact dryer
• Microwave dryer
• Freeze dryer

Pilot Plant Dryers

• Contact drying:
  • Paddle dryer (slow-mover, mixing dryer, kneading dryer)
  • Tumbling dryer
  • Immersion disc dryer
  • Rotary drum dryer
  • Spiral tube pneumatic dryer
  • Spiral elevator
• Convective drying:
  • Flash dryer
  • Fluidized and fixed bed dryer
  • Spray dryer
  • Spin flash dryer
  • Milling dryer
• Fluidized bed spray granulator:
  • Lab granulator/coater
  • Pilot-scale granulation module